Water: The rapidly urbanizing Indian population is expected
to reach a figure close to 600 million urban people by 2031. This massive
transition is creating serious challenges for urban planners and ULBs,
especially which of ensuring quality water supply to these citizens. Indian
cities have for long lived with intermittent water supply systems riddled with
a variety of problems ranging from high levels of NRW to contamination issues.
As a solution to this situation several reforms have been initiated by the
government which include introduction of performance linked PPP contracts, up
gradation of existing ageing assets, 100% metering and efficient operation and
maintenance of the supply system. Water companies globally are developing
technologies and management systems to deal with these challenges. VIL however
understands that the Indian context is different and it needs solutions which
are local, competitive and socially acceptable. We develop implementation
strategies keeping local situation in perspective as water is a very sensitive
subject in our country. For us, driving innovations, creating sustainability,
technological advancements, environmental friendliness and people’s involvement
are the key drivers for the company in this sector.
Waste Water Reuse: In
contrast the demand for fresh water is growing rapidly, estimated to go from
813 BCM today to 1,447 BCM by 2050, whereas the resource base remains
constrained at 1,122 BCM. The industrial sector, which is one of the major
users of fresh water, mostly puts fresh water to non-potable. Wastewater
treated up to secondary level can easily be utilized for this purpose freeing
up massive amounts of freshwater for domestic consumers. This can easily be
achieved by improving the municipal wastewater collection, treatment and reuse
thus not only recycling wastewater which is otherwise lost but also save the
downstream water bodies from pollution. This is the win-win proposition of VIL’s
model for the all the stakeholders, a unique example of creating value from
waste whilst contributing positively to environmental sustainability.
Transport: Roads, the predominant mode of transportation in
India carry almost 80 percent of the country’s passenger traffic and 65 percent
of its freight. With a density of 0.66 km of highway per square kilometer of
land India’s highway network is similar to that of the United States (0.65) and
much greater than China’s (0.16) or Brazil’s (0.20). India boasts of 3.3
million Kms of highways, with 80,000 Kms of National highways and 1, 31,000 Kms
of State highways. Indian roads experienced a 10.16% CAGR of growth of vehicles
in the last five years.
VIL spotted this opportunity way back in 2000 and
strategically decided to stay focused on BOT projects. It made a humble start
with the development of 8.3 Km Bypass road on BOT basis, which was one of the
first BOT concessions awarded at that time. Those were tough times for the
industry with stiff resistance from key stakeholders i.e. the commuters for
paying toll for using the road. However, the concept matured well over time and
VIL completed 4 projects well within stipulated construction time, the
concession period for these range from 15 to 30 years.